370. Range Addition 区间加法
- 作者: 负雪明烛
- id: fuxuemingzhu
- 个人博客:https://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/range-addition/
Assume you have an array of length n initialized with all 0’s and are given k update operations.
Each operation is represented as a triplet: [startIndex, endIndex, inc] which increments each element of subarray A[startIndex ... endIndex] (startIndex and endIndex inclusive) with inc.
Return the modified array after all k operations were executed.
Example:
Input: length = 5, updates = [[1,3,2],[2,4,3],[0,2,-2]]Output: [-2,0,3,5,3]Explanation:
Initial state:[0,0,0,0,0]
After applying operation [1,3,2]:[0,2,2,2,0]
After applying operation [2,4,3]:[0,2,5,5,3]
After applying operation [0,2,-2]:[-2,0,3,5,3]假设你有一个长度为 n 的数组,初始情况下所有的数字均为 0,你将会被给出 k个更新的操作。 其中,每个操作会被表示为一个三元组:[startIndex, endIndex, inc],你需要将子数组 A[startIndex … endIndex](包括 startIndex 和 endIndex)增加 inc。 请你返回 k 次操作后的数组。
只修改区间起终点
Section titled “只修改区间起终点”我第一次做的时候,把[start,end]区间内的所有元素进行了遍历修改,会导致超时。
看了官方解答之后明白,哦,原来只用修改起始位置和结束位置就行了,让区间起点+=inc,区间终点-=inc,区间中间的部分暂时不用更新。最后从左到右再遍历一次,累计求和并修改每个位置的值。
总的时间复杂度是O(N + k),空间复杂度是O(1).
C++代码如下:
class Solution {public: vector<int> getModifiedArray(int length, vector<vector<int>>& updates) { vector<int> res(length, 0); for (auto& up : updates) { int start = up[0], end = up[1], inc = up[2]; res[start] += inc; if (end < length - 1) res[end + 1] -= inc; } int cursum = 0; for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) { cursum += res[i]; res[i] = cursum; } return res; }};参考资料:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/range-addition/solution/qu-jian-jia-fa-by-leetcode/
2019 年 9 月 18 日 —— 今日又是九一八

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