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491. Increasing Subsequences 递增子序列

作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: https://fuxuemingzhu.cn/


题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/increasing-subsequences/description/

Given an integer array, your task is to find all the different possible increasing subsequences of the given array, and the length of an increasing subsequence should be at least 2 .

Example:
Input: [4, 6, 7, 7]
Output: [[4, 6], [4, 7], [4, 6, 7], [4, 6, 7, 7], [6, 7], [6, 7, 7], [7,7], [4,7,7]]

Note:

  1. The length of the given array will not exceed 15.
  2. The range of integer in the given array is [-100,100].
  3. The given array may contain duplicates, and two equal integers should also be considered as a special case of increasing sequence.

找出一个数组中所有的递增的序列。

我先写了dfs的做法,数组规模不超过15,那么O(N!)的时间复杂度能接受的。

dfs做法:

class Solution(object):
def findSubsequences(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
res = set()
self.dfs(nums, 0, res, [])
return map(list, res)
def dfs(self, nums, index, res, path):
if len(path) >= 2:
res.add(tuple(path))
for i in range(index, len(nums)):
if not path or nums[i] >= path[-1]:
self.dfs(nums, i + 1, res, path + [nums[i]])

下面是动态规划的代码,使用了一个set来保证不会有重复,然后由于set之中只能放不可变的对象,所以放进去的是元组对象。当我们遍历到nums的每个数字的时候,对set中的所有的元素进行遍历,看每个tuple元素的最后一个数字是否是小于等于当前的num的,如果是的话就把当前的元素添加到原来的tuple的后面。这样的循环虽说稍显复杂,但是竟然也能通过了。。

代码:

class Solution(object):
def findSubsequences(self, nums):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:rtype: List[List[int]]
"""
dp = set()
for n in nums:
for y in list(dp):
if n >= y[-1]:
dp.add(y + (n,))
dp.add((n,))
return list(e for e in dp if len(e) > 1)

2018 年 4 月 5 日 —— 清明节假期开始,小长假真好~~

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