565. Array Nesting 数组嵌套
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: https://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/search-a-2d-matrix/description/
A zero-indexed array A of length N contains all integers from 0 to N-1. Find and return the longest length of set S, where S[i] = {A[i], A[A[i]], A[A[A[i]]], … } subjected to the rule below.
Suppose the first element in S starts with the selection of element A[i] of index = i, the next element in S should be A[A[i]], and then A[A[A[i]]]… By that analogy, we stop adding right before a duplicate element occurs in S.
Example 1:
Input: A = [5,4,0,3,1,6,2]Output: 6Explanation:A[0] = 5, A[1] = 4, A[2] = 0, A[3] = 3, A[4] = 1, A[5] = 6, A[6] = 2.
One of the longest S[K]:S[0] = {A[0], A[5], A[6], A[2]} = {5, 6, 2, 0}Note:
- N is an integer within the range [1, 20,000].
- The elements of A are all distinct.
- Each element of A is an integer within the range [0, N-1].
给出了一个数组,找出从任意位置出发,把该位置的数字当做下一个索引的位置,最后肯定会终止于环路。找出最长的环长。
本身思路很简单,就是用一个数组来保存某个位置是否被访问过,如果被访问过说明就是成了一个环,终止并记录最大环长。
直接这么做会超时,一个很机智的做法是,把visited数组放到for循环的外边,这样可以当新的环路计算的时候,如果以前的环访问过该位置的话,就不再计算了。道理是,给出的数组nums的数字范围是0~N-1,也就是说没有重复的数字,那么前面访问过的一个串的长度不会小于后面。
比如题目中给出的例子,在对以index = 0开始的串进行遍历的时候,会对0,5,6,2这几个位置进行标记过已经访问了。当index = 5,6,2时,以index开头的串的长度不会超过以0开头的串的长度。
A = [5,4,0,3,1,6,2]One of the longest S[K]:S[0] = {A[0], A[5], A[6], A[2]} = {5, 6, 2, 0}代码:
class Solution(object): def arrayNesting(self, nums): """ :type nums: List[int] :rtype: int """ # 放在这里 visited = [False] * len(nums) ans = 0 for i in xrange(len(nums)): road = 0 while not visited[i]: road += 1 # 下面两行的顺序不能变 visited[i] = True i = nums[i] ans = max(ans, road) return ansC++代码如下:
class Solution {public: int arrayNesting(vector<int>& nums) { int res = 0; const int N = nums.size(); vector<bool> visited(N, false); for (int i = 0; i < N; i ++) { int path = 0; while (!visited[i]) { visited[i] = true; path += 1; i = nums[i]; } res = max(res, path); } return res; }};2018 年 3 月 6 日 2018 年 12 月 15 日 —— 今天四六级

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