6. Zigzag Conversion Z 字形变换
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: https://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 公众号:负雪明烛 本文关键词:字形变换,ZigZag,题解,Leetcode, 力扣,Python, C++, Java
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/zigzag-conversion/description/
The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H NA P L S I I GY I RAnd then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows); Example 1:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 3Output: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"Example 2:
Input: s = "PAYPALISHIRING", numRows = 4Output: "PINALSIGYAHRPI"Explanation:
P I NA L S I GY A H RP I把一个字符串按照锯齿型的方式去排列,然后按照行进行拼接到一起。输出这样得到的结果。
明眼人一看就知道,这个肯定是有公式的。我自己推导的公式和JustDoIT的一样:
- 第一行和最后一行下标间隔都是
interval = n*2-2 = 8; - 中间行的间隔是周期性的,第
i行的间隔是:interval–2*i,2*i,interval–2*i,2*i,interval–2*i,2*i, …
Python 代码如下:
class Solution: def convert(self, s, numRows): """ :type s: str :type numRows: int :rtype: str """ if numRows == 1: return s ans = "" interval = 2 * (numRows - 1) for i in range(0, len(s), interval): ans += s[i] for row in range(1, numRows - 1): inter = 2 * row i = row while i < len(s): ans += s[i] inter = interval - inter i += inter print(ans) for i in range(numRows - 1, len(s), interval): ans += s[i] return ans2018 年 6 月 27 日 ———— 阳光明媚,心情大好,抓紧科研啊

评论与交流