1086. High Five 前五科的均分

• 作者： 负雪明烛
• id： fuxuemingzhu
• 个人博客：http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/

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@TOC

题目地址：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/high-five/

题目描述

Given a list of scores of different students, return the average score of each student's top five scores in the order of each student's id.

Each entry items[i] has items[i][0] the student's id, and items[i][1] the student's score. The average score is calculated using integer division.

Example 1:

Input: [[1,91],[1,92],[2,93],[2,97],[1,60],[2,77],[1,65],[1,87],[1,100],[2,100],[2,76]]
Output: [[1,87],[2,88]]
Explanation: 
The average of the student with id = 1 is 87.
The average of the student with id = 2 is 88.6. But with integer division their average converts to 88.

Note:

1. 1 <= items.length <= 1000
2. items[i].length == 2
3. The IDs of the students is between 1 to 1000
4. The score of the students is between 1 to 100
5. For each student, there are at least 5 scores

题目大意

给你一个不同学生的分数列表，请按 学生的 id 顺序 返回每个学生 最高的五科 成绩的 平均分。 对于每条 items[i] 记录， items[i][0] 为学生的 id，itemsi 为学生的分数。平均分请采用整数除法计算。

解题方法

大根堆

给每个学生一个大根堆，把其所有的成绩都放入堆中，最后堆中最大的5个数字就是最高的5科成绩。

C++代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<vector<int>> highFive(vector<vector<int>>& items) {
        vector<priority_queue<int>> scores(1010);
        for (auto& item : items) {
            scores[item[0]].push(item[1]);
        }
        vector<vector<int>> res;
        for (int i = 0; i < scores.size(); ++i) {
            auto& queue = scores[i];
            if (queue.empty()) continue;
            int sum = 0;
            for (int j = 0; j < 5; ++j) {
                sum += queue.top(); queue.pop();
            }
            res.push_back({i, sum / 5});
        }
        return res;
    }
};

日期

2019 年 9 月 18 日 —— 今日又是九一八