750. Number Of Corner Rectangles 角矩形的数量
- 作者: 负雪明烛
- id: fuxuemingzhu
- 个人博客:http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
@TOC
题目地址:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-corner-rectangles/
题目描述
Given a grid where each entry is only 0 or 1, find the number of corner rectangles.
A corner rectangle is 4 distinct 1s on the grid that form an axis-aligned rectangle. Note that only the corners need to have the value 1. Also, all four 1s used must be distinct.
Example 1:
Input: grid =
[[1, 0, 0, 1, 0],
[0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
[0, 0, 0, 1, 0],
[1, 0, 1, 0, 1]]
Output: 1
Explanation: There is only one corner rectangle, with corners grid[1][2], grid[1][4], grid[3][2], grid[3][4].
Example 2:
Input: grid =
[[1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1],
[1, 1, 1]]
Output: 9
Explanation: There are four 2x2 rectangles, four 2x3 and 3x2 rectangles, and one 3x3 rectangle.
Example 3:
Input: grid =
[[1, 1, 1, 1]]
Output: 0
Explanation: Rectangles must have four distinct corners.
Note:
- The number of rows and columns of grid will each be in the range
[1, 200]
. - Each
grid[i][j]
will be either 0 or 1. - The number of 1s in the grid will be at most 6000.
题目大意
给定一个只包含 0 和 1 的网格,找出其中角矩形的数量。
一个 角矩形 是由四个不同的在网格上的 1 形成的轴对称的矩形。注意只有角的位置才需要为 1。并且,4 个 1 需要是不同的。
解题方法
遍历
一定需要四重循环分别维护矩形的上下左右四条边吗?答案是否定的。
可以固定矩形的上下两条边界,然后遍历其中的每一列,统计这两行一列的交点是否都为1,所有都为1的列累计得到count。那么在固定此上下两条边界的情况下,能组成的所有角都为1的矩形是从count条边中选择两条不同的,答案是count * (count - 1) / 2
.
总共是三重循环,时间复杂度是O(M^2*N).
C++代码如下:
class Solution {
public:
int countCornerRectangles(vector<vector<int>>& grid) {
if (!grid.size() || !grid[0].size()) return 0;
const int M = grid.size();
const int N = grid[0].size();
int res = 0;
for (int row1 = 0; row1 < M; ++row1) {
for (int row2 = row1 + 1; row2 < M; ++row2) {
int count = 0;
for (int col = 0; col < N; ++col) {
if (grid[row1][col] == 1 && grid[row2][col] == 1) {
count ++;
}
}
res += count * (count - 1) / 2;
}
}
return res;
}
};
参考资料:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-corner-rectangles/solution/java-by-zxy0917-16/
日期
2019 年 9 月 24 日 —— 梦见回到了小学,小学已经芳草萋萋破败不堪