92. Reverse Linked List II 反转链表 II
2022年3月7日
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
@TOC
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/reverse-linked-list-ii/description/
题目描述
Reverse a linked list from position m to n. Do it in one-pass.
Note: 1 ≤ m ≤ n ≤ length of list.
Example:
Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, m = 2, n = 4
Output: 1->4->3->2->5->NULL
题目大意
把单链表中第m--n个元素进行翻转。
解题方法
迭代
其实就是翻转链表的而变形题目了。进行一次遍历,把第m到n个元素进行翻转,即依次插入到第m个节点的头部。
这个题还是有意思的。建议后面再多做几遍。
Python代码如下:
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution(object):
def reverseBetween(self, head, m, n):
"""
:type head: ListNode
:type m: int
:type n: int
:rtype: ListNode
"""
count = 1
root = ListNode(0)
root.next = head
pre = root
while pre.next and count < m:
pre = pre.next
count += 1
if count < m:
return head
mNode = pre.next
curr = mNode.next
while curr and count < n:
next = curr.next
curr.next = pre.next
pre.next = curr
mNode.next = next
curr = next
count += 1
return root.next
C++代码如下:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int m, int n) {
int pos = 1;
ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0);
dummy->next = head;
ListNode* pre = dummy;
ListNode* cur = head;
while (cur && pos < m) {
pre = pre->next;
cur = cur->next;
pos ++;
}
ListNode* tailNode = cur;
while (cur && pos <= n) {
ListNode* nxt = cur->next;
cur->next = pre->next;
pre->next = cur;
tailNode->next = nxt;
cur = nxt;
pos ++;
}
return dummy->next;
}
};
递归
递归解法虽然简单,但是需要对程序有深刻的认识。所以写起来并不简单。理解下面这个解法之前,最好把206. Reverse Linked List的递归解法弄懂。
首先要记住这个reverseBetween()函数的意义:翻转链表中的[m,n]区间的元素,并且返回新链表的头结点。
- 那么,如果m==n,则不用翻转,直接返回原来的头即可。
- 如果m!=1的时候,该节点不用翻转,继续翻转后面的节点。
- 如果m==1,该节点至n节点需要翻转,使用递归先把后面的翻转,此时head->next指向了翻转部分链表的结尾,把head插入到翻转部分链表的结尾即可。
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* reverseBetween(ListNode* head, int m, int n) {
if (m == n)
return head;
if (m != 1) {
head->next = reverseBetween(head->next, m - 1, n - 1);
return head;
} else {
ListNode* newHead = reverseBetween(head->next, 1, n - 1);
ListNode* reversedTail = head->next->next;
head->next->next = head;
head->next = reversedTail;
return newHead;
}
}
};
日期
2018 年 6 月 24 日 ———— 今天请客吃了海底捞~