933. Number of Recent Calls 最近的请求次数
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
@TOC
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/number-of-recent-calls/description/
题目描述
Write a class RecentCounter
to count recent requests.
It has only one method: ping(int t)
, where t represents some time in milliseconds.
Return the number of ping
s that have been made from 3000 milliseconds ago until now.
Any ping with time in [t - 3000, t]
will count, including the current ping.
It is guaranteed that every call to ping
uses a strictly larger value of t
than before.
Example 1:
Input: inputs = ["RecentCounter","ping","ping","ping","ping"], inputs = [[],[1],[100],[3001],[3002]]
Output: [null,1,2,3,3]
Note:
- Each test case will have at most 10000 calls to ping.
- Each test case will call ping with strictly increasing values of t.
- Each call to ping will have 1 <= t <= 10^9.
题目大意
找出最近的3000毫秒内有多少个调用请求。每个调用请求是ping(t)函数,其中t是请求的时间,可以保证每次ping的参数t是大于前面的。
解题方法
二分查找
本周周赛第一题,我是用二分查找快速写出了这个题的解法,为后面的题省下了不少时间。
二分的想法是,我找到小于t-3000时间的元素索引,那么总共有多少个元素就是总长度-小于t-3000时间的元素索引。题目严格递增这个描述直接告诉了我们可以只用二分。二分使用的是bisect的bisect_left(),这个给我们返回的是小于目标元素的第一个结果。
时间复杂度是O(t*log(t)),空间复杂度O(t).
class RecentCounter:
def __init__(self):
self.nums = []
def ping(self, t):
"""
:type t: int
:rtype: int
"""
self.nums.append(t)
cur_pos = len(self.nums)
prev_pos = bisect.bisect_left(self.nums, t - 3000)
return cur_pos - prev_pos
# Your RecentCounter object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = RecentCounter()
# param_1 = obj.ping(t)
队列
这个解法我是看了discuss才想到的,这个方法使用一个队列,当t时间到达之后,在t-3000之前的调用全部删除,因为这些不会对后面的产生任何影响了。删除之后,求长度就好了。
时间复杂度是O(t),空间复杂度O(t).比上面快一点。
class RecentCounter:
def __init__(self):
self.que = collections.deque()
def ping(self, t):
"""
:type t: int
:rtype: int
"""
while self.que and self.que[0] < t - 3000:
self.que.popleft()
self.que.append(t)
return len(self.que)
# Your RecentCounter object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = RecentCounter()
# param_1 = obj.ping(t)
相似题目
参考资料
https://leetcode.com/articles/number-of-recent-calls/
日期
2018 年 11 月 4 日 —— 下雨的周日